HomeArrow IconOur BlogArrow IconAdenoidectomy (Adenoid Removal): When Is It Needed and What to Expect – A 2025 Guide by Magrabi ENT Specialists

Adenoidectomy (Adenoid Removal): When Is It Needed and What to Expect – A 2025 Guide by Magrabi ENT Specialists

November 20, 2025

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Last Update: 20/11/2025

Introduction

While many cases of nasal congestion or frequent infections can be treated with medication, there are times when conservative treatments are not enough—especially in children. In such cases, adenoidectomy, or adenoid removal surgery, may be the next step toward easier breathing and better sleep.

This guide from Magrabi Hospitals' ENT experts walks you through everything you need to know about this common procedure—whether for your child or yourself—including when surgery is needed, how it's performed, and what recovery looks like.

 

 

Don’t let chronic nasal issues disrupt your life or your child’s well-being. Book your consultation now with our ENT specialists at Magrabi.

 

 

What Is an Adenoidectomy and Why Is It Performed?

An adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the adenoids—a mass of lymphatic tissue located behind the nose, above the roof of the mouth. These tissues can become enlarged due to repeated infections or allergies, leading to blocked airways, ear infections, snoring, or even sleep apnea.

Also referred to as adenoid removal surgery, this procedure is most commonly performed in children, but can also be recommended for adults in select cases.

The goal is to:

  • Improve nasal breathing
  • Reduce the frequency of sinus and ear infections
  • Restore normal sleep and appetite
  • Prevent complications such as hearing loss or facial development issues in children

The procedure is safe, short, and often performed under general anesthesia on an outpatient basis.

 

Adenoidectomy in Children vs. Adults

Adenoid enlargement is far more common in children than adults, often appearing between ages 3–7. However, some adults may experience persistent or recurrent symptoms that require surgical evaluation.

Adenoidectomy in Children: A Common and Simple Procedure

Children typically undergo adenoidectomy when medical treatments fail to resolve symptoms that interfere with daily life or development.

Common signs include:

  •  Chronic nasal obstruction
  •  Mouth breathing and snoring
  •  Recurrent ear infections
  •  Poor sleep and reduced appetite

Learn more about adenoid problems in children

When Should a Child Have an Adenoidectomy?

ENT doctors at Magrabi recommend adenoidectomy in the following cases:

  • Severe or persistent nasal blockage
  •  Frequent sinus or ear infections (4+ times per year)
  •  Sleep apnea or snoring with pauses in breathing
  •  Reduced appetite or growth concerns linked to sleep quality

A full ENT assessment, including nasal endoscopy when needed, helps determine whether surgery is the right choice.

 

Adenoidectomy in Adults: Is It Ever Necessary?

Although rare, adenoid problems can persist into adulthood. Surgery may be considered in adults with:

  •  Long-term nasal obstruction unresponsive to treatment
  •  Recurrent infections or sinus issues
  • Suspected tumors or abnormal growths behind the nose
  •  Sleep apnea related to adenoidal tissue

Surgical planning in adults may involve imaging and nasal endoscopy for accurate diagnosis.

How Is an Adenoidectomy Performed?

Adenoidectomy is a short, outpatient procedure usually done under general anesthesia. It requires no external incisions and is performed through the mouth using specialized instruments.

Steps of the Procedure

  • The patient is fully sedated under general anesthesia
  • The surgeon accesses the adenoids through the mouth
  •  Tissue is removed using surgical instruments or a suction device
  •  Bleeding is controlled with gentle cauterization or pressure

What Is Endoscopic Adenoidectomy?

Endoscopic adenoidectomy involves using a thin, camera-equipped scope to enhance visibility during surgery. This technique allows ENT surgeons to remove adenoids more precisely, especially in complex cases or when tissue extends into hard-to-reach areas.

ENT specialists at Magrabi may recommend endoscopic adenoidectomy for:

  •  Adults or older children with anatomical variations
  •  Revision surgeries
  • Suspected polyps or abnormal masses

Endoscopy may also be used during preoperative assessment to confirm the extent of tissue enlargement.

 

How Long Does the Surgery Take?

Most adenoid removal procedures take between 15–30 minutes, depending on the patient’s age and whether additional procedures (like tonsillectomy) are being performed.

In most cases, patients can go home the same day.

 

 

Still unsure about the surgery or recovery? Visit our ENT department and get your questions answered by Magrabi’s trusted specialists.
Book a consultation now

 

What to Expect After Surgery: Eating, Breathing, and Recovery

1. Eating After Surgery

In the first 2–3 days after surgery, the throat may feel sensitive.
Magrabi ENT doctors recommend:

  • Soft, cool foods (yogurt, pudding, mashed potatoes, lukewarm soup)
  •  Avoiding hot, spicy, acidic, or crunchy foods
  • Gradually reintroducing regular meals as the throat improves

2. Breathing Improvements

Mild congestion is normal right after surgery but typically resolves in a few days.
ENT specialists note that most patients:

  • Experience easier nasal breathing within the first week
  • Sleep more comfortably and snore less
  •  Notice improved daytime energy and focus

3. Appetite and Energy

When does appetite return after adenoidectomy?
Magrabi ENT doctors explain that appetite usually returns within 3 to 5 days. In fact, many children start eating and sleeping better than before once breathing improves.

 

4. Return to Normal Activity

Magrabi specialists recommend:

  •  2–3 days of rest at home after surgery
  •  Returning to school or work within 5–7 days
  •  Avoiding intense physical activity for 10–14 days

Do Adenoids Grow Back? Does Surgery Affect Immunity?

Can Adenoids Come Back After Surgery?

It’s rare—but possible. Adenoids can regrow if surgery is done at a very young age or if small portions are left behind. However, most children will not experience a recurrence.

 

Does Adenoidectomy Affect the Immune System?

No. While adenoids are part of the immune system, removing them doesn’t impair immunity.
Magrabi doctors explain that the body has multiple backup systems—such as the tonsils, lymph nodes, and white blood cells—that fully compensate for the loss.

 

Adenoids and Tonsils Together: Should Both Be Removed?

Because the adenoids and tonsils are part of the same lymphatic system and located close together, doctors sometimes recommend removing both during the same surgery.

When Are Both Removed?

ENT doctors at Magrabi suggest combining adenoidectomy and tonsillectomy in cases of:

  •  Severe sleep apnea or breathing issues
  •  Frequent infections of both adenoids and tonsils
  •  Significant swelling affecting speech, swallowing, or growth
     

However, if only the adenoids are enlarged, removing the tonsils may not be necessary.

 We’ll be publishing a dedicated article soon about combined adenoid and tonsil removal surgery—stay tuned!

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is adenoidectomy a risky procedure?

No. It’s a common and safe outpatient surgery with a low risk of complications.

How long does adenoidectomy take for children?

Typically 15–30 minutes, and most children go home the same day.

Can adenoids grow back?

They rarely do—especially if surgery is done at the right age and tissue is fully removed.

Does removing the adenoids weaken a child’s immune system?

No. The immune system compensates through other organs like lymph nodes and tonsils.

Should adenoids and tonsils always be removed together?

Not always. Your doctor will decide based on your symptoms and exam results.

 

Conclusion

Adenoidectomy is a safe, effective, and commonly performed procedure that can dramatically improve breathing, sleep, and appetite—especially in children. If medication hasn’t resolved your or your child’s symptoms, consult an ENT specialist for a thorough evaluation.

 

 

Clear breathing, better sleep, and improved appetite all begin with one small step.
Book your ENT consultation today at Magrabi.

 

 

References

Medical Review

Medically reviewed by Dr. Hesham Abdul Aziz, ENT Consultant at Magrabi Hospitals.

 

⚠️ Disclaimer

This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace a medical consultation with a qualified ENT physician.